The temporomandibular joint, also known as the TMJ or jaw joint, is the joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the base of the skull. The TMJ has unique structure and functions in the body.
Various problems can be associated with the TMJ itself, the masticatory muscles, or structures adjacent to the TMJ. These issues may manifest as pain in the facial muscles or jaw, localized pain at the TMJ, clicking or other sounds when moving the TMJ, locking of the jaw in an open or closed position, dislocation of the TMJ, overgrowth or undergrowth of the TMJ with or without facial asymmetry, inflammation of the TMJ, and restriction in opening the mouth due to different reasons.
In our clinic, a thorough examination of the specific problem the patient suffers from is performed, followed by a clear clinical, laboratory, and imaging diagnosis, and treatment accordingly.
Each patient is requested to come to the initial evaluation with up-to-date panoramic X-rays, and any other relevant imaging or records if available and performed in the past.
Treatment for TMJ problems is usually conservative, such as rest, medication therapy, night splints, or referral to physiotherapy. If conservative treatment does not resolve the issue, we may recommend surgical treatment, ranging from arthroscopy for TMJ lavage to open surgeries and TMJ replacement in extreme cases.